![]() Parvovirus B19 can also spread through blood exposure from a pregnant person to a fetus, but this is rare. ![]() If an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes near your child, your child could become infected with the virus. It mainly spreads through respiratory droplets in your mouth and nose. Fifth disease (a red rash) typically appears four to 14 days after your child is infected with parvovirus B19. This is different from the parvovirus that affects dogs and cats. Human parvovirus, also called parvovirus B19, causes fifth disease. Along with those symptoms, about 80% of adults also develop joint pain in their wrists, hands and knees. Fifth disease symptoms in adultsĪdults who are infected with parvovirus B19 often develop flu-like symptoms without the rash. ![]() It usually looks “lacey” and may appear on your child’s:Ībout 10% of children with fifth disease also experience joint pain and swelling. In some cases, you may see a second rash that develops after the cheek rash. ![]() Children typically no longer have flu-like symptoms once the rash appears. It can take several days after the onset of flu-like symptoms for the raised, bright red rash (fifth disease) to show up on your child’s face. Still, they can pass the virus to others. Low-grade fever (99° to 101° F or 37° to 38.5° C).Ībout 20% of children who have a parvovirus B19 infection don’t have these symptoms.During this time, the virus is most contagious. Most adults have had fifth disease as a child.Ī parvovirus B19 infection often starts with flu-like symptoms, which are usually mild. This means that if you had fifth disease as a child, you’ll likely be immune to it as an adult. Once you’re exposed to the virus, your body’s immune system builds up defenses to fight it off. Can adults get fifth disease?įifth disease can affect adults, but this is rare. It typically affects children between 5 and 15 years old, especially in the spring and summer months. The list is as follows:įifth disease is one of the six most common viral rashes in children. Why is it called fifth disease?įifth disease got its name because it was the fifth viral skin rash known to affect children in a list of six conditions. It often goes away with minimal or no treatment. In most cases, fifth disease isn’t a serious medical condition. Infected people can spread it through coughing or sneezing. This virus is common and very contagious. A virus called parvovirus B19 causes fifth disease. It’s nicknamed “slapped cheek disease” because of this rash. Those people who develop complications (which is very rare) may require other treatment.Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a childhood condition that appears as a bright red rash on your child’s cheeks. If you have a headache, high temperature (fever) or aches and pains then painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen will help. What is the treatment for slapped cheek disease? However, if the test does not show that you have had slapped cheek disease in the past, you may need to have other blood tests and also other tests - for example, a scan of your unborn baby. If this is the case then you can be reassured and will not usually need other tests or treatment. Your doctor will usually arrange for you to have a blood test to see if you have had slapped cheek disease in the past. If you develop a rash during your pregnancy or come into contact with a person with a rash then you should seek medical advice. Miscarriage is more common in women who are infected with this virus before 20 weeks of pregnancy. However, like some other viruses, the virus that causes slapped cheek disease can sometimes harm an unborn child. Most pregnant women are immune to this germ (virus), or will not be seriously affected if they become infected by it.
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